===TITLE=== UNIT 9: CLOSEST MEANING SENTENCE :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 1. GRAMMAR :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Sentence Transformation (Relative Clauses) ===MCQ=== 1. I bought a dictionary. It is very useful for translating French. A. The dictionary who I bought is very useful for translating French. *B. The dictionary which I bought is very useful for translating French. C. The dictionary whose I bought is very useful for translating French. D. The dictionary whom I bought is very useful for translating French. Giải thích: “dictionary” (từ điển) chỉ vật. Thay “It” bằng mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu với “which” bổ nghĩa cho “dictionary” -> The dictionary which I bought… ===MCQ=== 2. The linguist is giving a lecture. He comes from Singapore. A. The linguist which comes from Singapore is giving a lecture. B. The linguist whom comes from Singapore is giving a lecture. *C. The linguist who comes from Singapore is giving a lecture. D. The linguist whose comes from Singapore is giving a lecture. Giải thích: “linguist” (nhà ngôn ngữ học) chỉ người. “He” đóng vai trò chủ ngữ. Thay “He” bằng “who”. ===MCQ=== 3. We must pass the entrance exam. It is extremely complicated. *A. We must pass the entrance exam which is extremely complicated. B. We must pass the entrance exam who is extremely complicated. C. We must pass the entrance exam whom is extremely complicated. D. We must pass the entrance exam whose is extremely complicated. Giải thích: “exam” (bài thi) chỉ vật. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 4. The exchange student speaks fluent English. Her first language is Spanish. A. The exchange student which first language is Spanish speaks fluent English. B. The exchange student who first language is Spanish speaks fluent English. C. The exchange student whom first language is Spanish speaks fluent English. *D. The exchange student whose first language is Spanish speaks fluent English. Giải thích: “Her first language” thể hiện sự sở hữu. Thay tính từ sở hữu “Her” bằng “whose”. ===MCQ=== 5. The travel agency recommended a tour. The tour explores foreign cultures. A. The travel agency recommended a tour who explores foreign cultures. *B. The travel agency recommended a tour which explores foreign cultures. C. The travel agency recommended a tour whose explores foreign cultures. D. The travel agency recommended a tour whom explores foreign cultures. Giải thích: “tour” (chuyến đi) chỉ vật. Thay “The tour” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 6. I lost the notebook. I use it to look up new vocabulary. A. I lost the notebook who I use to look up new vocabulary. B. I lost the notebook whose I use to look up new vocabulary. *C. I lost the notebook which I use to look up new vocabulary. D. I lost the notebook whom I use to look up new vocabulary. Giải thích: “notebook” (cuốn sổ) chỉ vật. Thay “it” bằng “which” đem lên đầu mệnh đề quan hệ. ===MCQ=== 7. The charity organization helps immigrants. It was established last year. A. The charity organization who was established last year helps immigrants. *B. The charity organization which was established last year helps immigrants. C. The charity organization whose was established last year helps immigrants. D. The charity organization whom was established last year helps immigrants. Giải thích: “charity organization” (tổ chức từ thiện) chỉ tổ chức/vật. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 8. The professor praised the student. The student answered effectively. A. The professor praised the student which answered effectively. B. The professor praised the student whom answered effectively. C. The professor praised the student whose answered effectively. *D. The professor praised the student who answered effectively. Giải thích: “student” (học sinh) chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ. Thay “The student” bằng “who”. ===MCQ=== 9. We have to wear a school uniform. It includes a T-shirt and pants. *A. We have to wear a school uniform which includes a T-shirt and pants. B. We have to wear a school uniform who includes a T-shirt and pants. C. We have to wear a school uniform whose includes a T-shirt and pants. D. We have to wear a school uniform whom includes a T-shirt and pants. Giải thích: “uniform” (đồng phục) chỉ vật. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 10. English is a global language. It improves communication clarity. A. English is a global language who improves communication clarity. *B. English is a global language which improves communication clarity. C. English is a global language whose improves communication clarity. D. English is a global language whom improves communication clarity. Giải thích: “language” (ngôn ngữ) chỉ vật/khái niệm. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 11. The operation was a success. The doctor performed it yesterday. A. The operation who the doctor performed yesterday was a success. B. The operation whose the doctor performed yesterday was a success. *C. The operation which the doctor performed yesterday was a success. D. The operation whom the doctor performed yesterday was a success. Giải thích: “operation” (ca phẫu thuật) chỉ vật. Thay “it” bằng “which” đem lên đầu mệnh đề quan hệ. ===MCQ=== 12. I know the bilingual man. His son wants to study further. A. I know the bilingual man which son wants to study further. B. I know the bilingual man who son wants to study further. C. I know the bilingual man whom son wants to study further. *D. I know the bilingual man whose son wants to study further. Giải thích: “His son” (con trai của ông ấy) chỉ sự sở hữu. Thay “His” bằng “whose”. ===MCQ=== 13. The decision caused a lot of problems. They made the decision yesterday. A. The decision who they made yesterday caused a lot of problems. *B. The decision which they made yesterday caused a lot of problems. C. The decision whose they made yesterday caused a lot of problems. D. The decision whom they made yesterday caused a lot of problems. Giải thích: “decision” (quyết định) chỉ khái niệm/vật. Thay “the decision” ở mệnh đề 2 bằng “which” đem lên đầu mệnh đề quan hệ. ===MCQ=== 14. Obesity is a serious disease. It affects many children. *A. Obesity is a serious disease which affects many children. B. Obesity is a serious disease who affects many children. C. Obesity is a serious disease whose affects many children. D. Obesity is a serious disease whom affects many children. Giải thích: “disease” (căn bệnh) chỉ vật/khái niệm. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 15. The community supports the new immigrants. They live nearby. A. The community supports the new immigrants which live nearby. *B. The community supports the new immigrants who live nearby. C. The community supports the new immigrants whose live nearby. D. The community supports the new immigrants whom live nearby. Giải thích: “immigrants” (những người nhập cư) chỉ người. Thay “They” bằng “who” (làm chủ ngữ). ===MCQ=== 16. He secured a high position. The position requires excellent skills. A. He secured a high position who requires excellent skills. B. He secured a high position whose requires excellent skills. *C. He secured a high position which requires excellent skills. D. He secured a high position whom requires excellent skills. Giải thích: “position” (vị trí/công việc) chỉ sự vật. Thay “The position” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 17. They invented a new machine. It improves the quality of water. A. They invented a new machine who improves the quality of water. B. They invented a new machine whose improves the quality of water. C. They invented a new machine whom improves the quality of water. *D. They invented a new machine which improves the quality of water. Giải thích: “machine” (máy móc) chỉ vật. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 18. The relation between the two countries is strong. It is based on a common language. *A. The relation between the two countries which is based on a common language is strong. B. The relation between the two countries who is based on a common language is strong. C. The relation between the two countries whose is based on a common language is strong. D. The relation between the two countries whom is based on a common language is strong. Giải thích: “relation” (mối quan hệ) chỉ khái niệm/sự vật. Thay “It” bằng “which”. ===MCQ=== 19. The Singaporean girl is my friend. You borrowed her dictionary. A. The Singaporean girl who you borrowed her dictionary is my friend. B. The Singaporean girl which you borrowed her dictionary is my friend. *C. The Singaporean girl whose dictionary you borrowed is my friend. D. The Singaporean girl whom dictionary you borrowed is my friend. Giải thích: “her dictionary” (từ điển của cô ấy). Thay “her” bằng “whose” và đứng trước danh từ “dictionary” (whose dictionary you borrowed). ===MCQ=== 20. We study a variety of subjects. They prepare us for the future. A. We study a variety of subjects who prepare us for the future. B. We study a variety of subjects whose prepare us for the future. C. We study a variety of subjects whom prepare us for the future. *D. We study a variety of subjects which prepare us for the future. Giải thích: “subjects” (các môn học) chỉ sự vật. Thay “They” bằng “which”.