===TITLE=== UNIT 6: CLOSEST MEANING SENTENCE :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 1. GRAMMAR :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Sentence Transformation (V-ing / To-V) ===MCQ=== 127. She wants to pursue a career in education. A. She avoids pursuing a career in education. B. She denies pursuing a career in education. *C. She hopes to pursue a career in education. D. She risks pursuing a career in education. Giải thích: “wants to V” (muốn làm gì) có nghĩa gần nhất với “hopes to V” (hi vọng làm gì). Các từ avoid, deny, risk mang nghĩa hoàn toàn khác. ===MCQ=== 128. He enjoys playing traditional games outdoors. A. He promises to play traditional games outdoors. B. He refuses to play traditional games outdoors. C. He fails to play traditional games outdoors. *D. He is fond of playing traditional games outdoors. Giải thích: “enjoys + V-ing” (thích thú) = “is fond of + V-ing” (thích/yêu thích làm gì). ===MCQ=== 129. They agreed to replace the old textbooks. *A. They consented to replace the old textbooks. B. They mind replacing the old textbooks. C. They delayed replacing the old textbooks. D. They missed replacing the old textbooks. Giải thích: “agree to V” (đồng ý làm gì) = “consent to V” (bằng lòng/ưng thuận làm gì). ===MCQ=== 130. I suggest providing better learning facilities. A. I afford to provide better learning facilities. *B. I recommend providing better learning facilities. C. I learn to provide better learning facilities. D. I attempt to provide better learning facilities. Giải thích: “suggest + V-ing” (đề nghị/gợi ý) = “recommend + V-ing” (tiến cử/đề xuất). ===MCQ=== 131. She avoids eating fast food to maintain a healthy lifestyle. A. She expects to eat fast food to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B. She chooses to eat fast food to maintain a healthy lifestyle. *C. She tries not to eat fast food to maintain a healthy lifestyle. D. She imagines eating fast food to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Giải thích: “avoid + V-ing” (tránh làm gì) = “try not to V” (cố gắng không làm gì). ===MCQ=== 132. We plan to organize an exhibition of natural materials. A. We dislike organizing an exhibition of natural materials. B. We resist organizing an exhibition of natural materials. C. We escape organizing an exhibition of natural materials. *D. We intend to organize an exhibition of natural materials. Giải thích: “plan to V” (lên kế hoạch) = “intend to V” (dự định làm gì). ===MCQ=== 133. He denied taking note of my personal information. *A. He said he didn’t take note of my personal information. B. He offered to take note of my personal information. C. He wanted to take note of my personal information. D. He managed to take note of my personal information. Giải thích: “deny + V-ing” (phủ nhận đã làm gì) = “say he didn’t + V” (nói rằng anh ấy đã không làm). ===MCQ=== 134. I cannot afford to buy that hi-tech appliance. A. I fancy buying that hi-tech appliance. *B. I don’t have enough money to buy that hi-tech appliance. C. I practice buying that hi-tech appliance. D. I keep buying that hi-tech appliance. Giải thích: “cannot afford to V” (không đủ khả năng tài chính để làm gì) = “don’t have enough money to V”. ===MCQ=== 135. They finished dyeing the traditional costumes yesterday. A. They planned to dye the traditional costumes yesterday. B. They decided to dye the traditional costumes yesterday. *C. They completed dyeing the traditional costumes yesterday. D. They threatened to dye the traditional costumes yesterday. Giải thích: “finish + V-ing” (hoàn thành việc gì) = “complete + V-ing”. ===MCQ=== 136. He managed to ride a buffalo despite the difficulty. A. He postponed riding a buffalo despite the difficulty. B. He considered riding a buffalo despite the difficulty. C. He admitted riding a buffalo despite the difficulty. *D. He succeeded in riding a buffalo despite the difficulty. Giải thích: “manage to V” (xoay xở/thành công làm việc gì đó khó khăn) = “succeed in V-ing”. ===MCQ=== 137. Do you mind turning down the television? *A. Would you object to turning down the television? B. Do you promise to turn down the television? C. Do you learn to turn down the television? D. Do you attempt to turn down the television? Giải thích: “Do you mind + V-ing” (Bạn có phiền…) = “Would you object to + V-ing” (Bạn có phản đối việc…). ===MCQ=== 138. She offered to support the extended family financially. A. She missed supporting the extended family financially. *B. She volunteered to support the extended family financially. C. She involved supporting the extended family financially. D. She recalled supporting the extended family financially. Giải thích: “offer to V” (đề nghị giúp đỡ/cung cấp) = “volunteer to V” (tình nguyện làm gì). ===MCQ=== 139. I recall seeing that traditional farming tool in the museum. A. I wish to see that traditional farming tool in the museum. B. I hope to see that traditional farming tool in the museum. *C. I remember seeing that traditional farming tool in the museum. D. I prepare to see that traditional farming tool in the museum. Giải thích: “recall + V-ing” (gợi nhớ/nhớ lại việc đã làm) = “remember + V-ing”. ===MCQ=== 140. They threatened to leave school if the living conditions didn’t improve. A. They enjoyed leaving school if the living conditions didn’t improve. B. They fancied leaving school if the living conditions didn’t improve. C. They appreciated leaving school if the living conditions didn’t improve. *D. They warned that they would leave school if the living conditions didn’t improve. Giải thích: “threaten to V” (đe dọa sẽ làm gì) = “warn that they would + V” (cảnh báo rằng họ sẽ…). ===MCQ=== 141. We are considering changing our eating habits. *A. We are thinking about changing our eating habits. B. We agree to change our eating habits. C. We refuse to change our eating habits. D. We dare to change our eating habits. Giải thích: “consider + V-ing” (cân nhắc/xem xét việc gì) = “think about + V-ing” (nghĩ về việc). ===MCQ=== 142. He attempted to understand the democratic process. A. He kept understanding the democratic process. *B. He tried to understand the democratic process. C. He endured understanding the democratic process. D. He finished understanding the democratic process. Giải thích: “attempt to V” (nỗ lực/cố gắng làm gì) = “try to V”. ===MCQ=== 143. I appreciate your providing such a convenient working place. A. I pretend to provide such a convenient working place. B. I seem to provide such a convenient working place. *C. I am grateful for your providing such a convenient working place. D. I tend to provide such a convenient working place. Giải thích: “appreciate + V-ing” (trân trọng/đánh giá cao việc gì) = “be grateful for + V-ing” (biết ơn về việc gì). ===MCQ=== 144. She chose to be independent from her parents. A. She couldn’t resist being independent from her parents. B. She couldn’t help being independent from her parents. C. She stood being independent from her parents. *D. She made a decision to be independent from her parents. Giải thích: “choose to V” (chọn/quyết định làm gì) = “make a decision to V”. ===MCQ=== 145. He couldn’t resist buying the new electronic device. *A. He couldn’t stop himself from buying the new electronic device. B. He expected to buy the new electronic device. C. He promised to buy the new electronic device. D. He planned to buy the new electronic device. Giải thích: “can’t resist + V-ing” (không thể cưỡng lại việc gì) = “can’t stop oneself from + V-ing” (không thể ngăn bản thân làm gì). ===MCQ=== 146. I expect to see different family types in the survey. A. I avoid seeing different family types in the survey. *B. I anticipate seeing different family types in the survey. C. I deny seeing different family types in the survey. D. I practice seeing different family types in the survey. Giải thích: “expect to V” (mong đợi/kỳ vọng) = “anticipate + V-ing” (dự đoán/mong đợi).