===TITLE=== UNIT 4: CLOSEST MEANING :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 15 ===PART=== 1. VOCABULARY :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Closest Meaning MCQ ===MCQ=== 1. The magnificent palace was built hundreds of years ago. A. ordinary *B. impressive C. ugly D. plain Giải thích: magnificent (tráng lệ, tuyệt vời) = impressive (đầy ấn tượng). ===MCQ=== 2. The volunteers are highly dedicated to preserving the local heritage. *A. devoted B. indifferent C. lazy D. bored Giải thích: dedicated (tận tâm, cống hiến) = devoted. ===MCQ=== 3. We must safeguard these historical buildings from modern development. A. destroy B. attack *C. protect D. ignore Giải thích: safeguard (bảo vệ, che chở) = protect. ===MCQ=== 4. Researchers hope to discover more about our ancient ancestors. A. hide B. lose *C. find out D. forget Giải thích: discover (khám phá) = find out (tìm ra). ===MCQ=== 5. The severe storm caused massive damage to the communal house. A. repair *B. destruction C. improvement D. benefit Giải thích: damage (sự thiệt hại) = destruction (sự tàn phá). ===MCQ=== 6. They plan to rebuild the old castle that was ruined in the fire. A. demolish *B. reconstruct C. damage D. paint Giải thích: rebuild (xây dựng lại) = reconstruct (tái thiết, xây lại). ===MCQ=== 7. Tourists are asked to observe the local customs when visiting the pagoda. A. ignore B. break *C. follow D. disrespect Giải thích: observe (tuân theo/tôn trọng phong tục) = follow (làm theo). ===MCQ=== 8. The government wants to recognise this area as a national historic site. *A. acknowledge B. deny C. refuse D. reject Giải thích: recognise (công nhận) = acknowledge (thừa nhận/công nhận). ===MCQ=== 9. These ancient artifacts give us a glimpse into the past. A. modern *B. very old C. brand new D. recent Giải thích: ancient (cổ xưa) = very old (rất cũ/cổ). ===MCQ=== 10. Learning the basic history of your country is very important. A. advanced B. complex *C. fundamental D. complicated Giải thích: basic (cơ bản) = fundamental (nền tảng, cơ bản). ===MCQ=== 11. The Harvest Festival is closely associated with agricultural traditions. A. disconnected B. separated *C. linked D. divided Giải thích: associated (liên quan/gắn liền với) = linked (được liên kết). ===MCQ=== 12. Many students want to take part in the community service project. *A. participate in B. stay away from C. look at D. drop out of Giải thích: take part in (tham gia vào) = participate in. ===MCQ=== 13. People gather to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. A. mourn *B. observe joyfully C. cancel D. forget Giải thích: celebrate (ăn mừng/tổ chức lễ) = observe joyfully (thực hiện nghi lễ một cách vui vẻ). ===MCQ=== 14. It is crucial to remember the sacrifices of previous generations. A. overlook *B. recall C. neglect D. erase Giải thích: remember (nhớ lại) = recall (gợi lại, nhớ lại). ===MCQ=== 15. The new tourism policy will benefit the local economy. A. harm B. damage *C. assist D. ruin Giải thích: benefit (làm lợi cho) = assist (hỗ trợ/giúp ích). ===MCQ=== 16. The campaign aims to promote the preservation of World Heritage Sites. A. discourage B. hinder *C. encourage D. stop Giải thích: promote (thúc đẩy/khuyến khích) = encourage. ===MCQ=== 17. Clean water is a valuable resource that we must not waste. A. worthless asset *B. precious asset C. cheap item D. common thing Giải thích: valuable (có giá trị) = precious asset (tài sản quý giá). ===MCQ=== 18. The two leaders had a face to face meeting to discuss the treaty. A. online B. indirect *C. in person D. written Giải thích: face to face (trực tiếp mặt đối mặt) = in person (trực tiếp). ===MCQ=== 19. The invading army decided to occupy the temple complex. A. leave B. surrender *C. take control of D. abandon Giải thích: occupy (chiếm đóng) = take control of (nắm quyền kiểm soát). ===MCQ=== 20. Respect for the elderly is a deep-rooted tradition in our culture. A. superficial *B. firmly established C. newly formed D. easily changed Giải thích: deep-rooted (ăn sâu bám rễ, lâu đời) = firmly established (được thiết lập vững chắc).