===TITLE=== UNIT 11: CLOSEST MEANING SENTENCE :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 1. GRAMMAR :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Sentence Transformation (Suggest / Advise / Recommend) ===MCQ=== 1. “Why don’t we buy a new e-reader?” she said. A. She advised to buy a new e-reader. B. She recommended that we buys a new e-reader. *C. She suggested buying a new e-reader. D. She suggested us to buy a new e-reader. Giải thích: Lời đề nghị “Why don’t we…” -> Biến đổi thành “suggest + V-ing” (khi cùng thực hiện). A sai (advise + V-ing), B sai (buys thêm s), D sai (suggest không đi với tân ngữ người + to V). ===MCQ=== 2. “You should submit your homework on time,” the teacher told him. A. The teacher suggested that he submits his homework on time. B. The teacher recommended him submitting his homework on time. C. The teacher advised him submitting his homework on time. *D. The teacher advised that he should submit his homework on time. Giải thích: Lời khuyên “You should…”. Có thể dùng: advise somebody TO V, hoặc advise that S should V. D là đáp án đúng ngữ pháp duy nhất. (A sai “submits”, B sai cấu trúc, C sai “submitting” – phải là to submit). ===MCQ=== 3. “Let’s collaborate on the digital textbook project,” John said. *A. John suggested collaborating on the digital textbook project. B. John advised to collaborate on the digital textbook project. C. John recommended that we to collaborate on the digital textbook project. D. John suggested us collaborating on the digital textbook project. Giải thích: “Let’s…” rủ rê cùng làm -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 4. “It is a good idea to check your heart rate,” the doctor said. A. The doctor suggested to check your heart rate. *B. The doctor recommended checking your heart rate. C. The doctor advised that you checking your heart rate. D. The doctor suggested you to check your heart rate. Giải thích: “It is a good idea…” -> Khuyên/đề xuất. Dùng “recommend + V-ing” (B). (A sai vì suggest không đi với to V, C sai “checking”, D sai cấu trúc). ===MCQ=== 5. “You ought to pull down the window shade,” my mom said to me. A. My mom recommended pulling down the window shade. B. My mom suggested to pull down the window shade. *C. My mom advised that I should pull down the window shade. D. My mom advised me pulling down the window shade. Giải thích: Khuyên bảo “ought to”. Dùng “advise that S should V” (C). (D sai vì phải là “advised me to pull”). ===MCQ=== 6. “How about using educational software?” the assistant said. A. The assistant advised to use educational software. *B. The assistant suggested using educational software. C. The assistant recommended us using educational software. D. The assistant suggested that we uses educational software. Giải thích: “How about + V-ing…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 7. “You shouldn’t share your self-portrait on social media,” he said to her. A. He suggested her not sharing her self-portrait on social media. B. He recommended not to share her self-portrait on social media. *C. He advised that she should not share her self-portrait on social media. D. He advised she not share her self-portrait on social media. Giải thích: Khuyên không nên làm gì. Dùng “advise that S should not V” (C). (D thiếu “that”, dù có thể lược bỏ nhưng C chuẩn hơn vì “advise” thường cần mệnh đề rõ ràng nếu không có tân ngữ trực tiếp. Nếu có “her” thì là “advised her not to share”). ===MCQ=== 8. “Let’s interact with the virtual screen,” they said. A. They recommended to interact with the virtual screen. B. They advised interacting with the virtual screen. C. They suggested that we to interact with the virtual screen. *D. They suggested interacting with the virtual screen. Giải thích: “Let’s…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 9. “You had better use a wireless keyboard,” he said to me. *A. He advised that I should use a wireless keyboard. B. He suggested me to use a wireless keyboard. C. He recommended to use a wireless keyboard. D. He advised using a wireless keyboard for me. Giải thích: “had better…” -> Khuyên bảo mạnh. Dùng “advise that S should V” (A). ===MCQ=== 10. “Why not mold the plastic into a stylish pattern?” she said. A. She advised to mold the plastic into a stylish pattern. *B. She suggested molding the plastic into a stylish pattern. C. She recommended that we molds the plastic into a stylish pattern. D. She suggested us to mold the plastic into a stylish pattern. Giải thích: “Why not + V…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 11. “I think you should buy a robotic vacuum,” he told his sister. A. He suggested his sister buying a robotic vacuum. B. He advised to buy a robotic vacuum to his sister. *C. He recommended that his sister should buy a robotic vacuum. D. He recommended his sister to buy a robotic vacuum. Giải thích: “I think you should…” -> recommend that S should V (C). (A sai “buying”, D sai cấu trúc). ===MCQ=== 12. “Let’s block out the sunlight,” she said. A. She advised to block out the sunlight. *B. She suggested blocking out the sunlight. C. She recommended us blocking out the sunlight. D. She suggested that we blocks out the sunlight. Giải thích: “Let’s…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 13. “You should take note of the high temperature,” the scientist said to us. *A. The scientist advised that we should take note of the high temperature. B. The scientist suggested us to take note of the high temperature. C. The scientist recommended to take note of the high temperature. D. The scientist advised taking note of the high temperature to us. Giải thích: Lời khuyên -> Dùng “advise that S should V”. (B sai cấu trúc của suggest, C sai cấu trúc của recommend – phải là recommending, D lủng củng). ===MCQ=== 14. “How about choosing an aluminium frame?” he said. A. He advised to choose an aluminium frame. *B. He suggested choosing an aluminium frame. C. He recommended us choosing an aluminium frame. D. He suggested that we chooses an aluminium frame. Giải thích: “How about + V-ing…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 15. “You must prevent the machine from breaking down,” the manager told the worker. A. The manager suggested the worker preventing the machine from breaking down. B. The manager recommended to prevent the machine from breaking down. *C. The manager advised that the worker should prevent the machine from breaking down. D. The manager advised the worker preventing the machine from breaking down. Giải thích: Dùng mệnh đề Bàng thái cách “advise that S should V” (C). (D sai vì phải dùng “to prevent”). ===MCQ=== 16. “Let’s navigate using the new online map,” she said. A. She advised to navigate using the new online map. B. She recommended us navigating using the new online map. C. She suggested that we navigates using the new online map. *D. She suggested navigating using the new online map. Giải thích: “Let’s…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 17. “You should eat less cereal to avoid health problems,” the nurse said to him. *A. The nurse advised that he should eat less cereal to avoid health problems. B. The nurse suggested him eating less cereal to avoid health problems. C. The nurse recommended to eat less cereal to avoid health problems. D. The nurse advised him eat less cereal to avoid health problems. Giải thích: Lời khuyên của y tá -> “advise that S should V”. (D sai thiếu “to” trước eat). ===MCQ=== 18. “Why don’t we connect the portable speaker?” John said. A. John advised to connect the portable speaker. *B. John suggested connecting the portable speaker. C. John recommended us connecting the portable speaker. D. John suggested that we connects the portable speaker. Giải thích: “Why don’t we…” -> suggest + V-ing. ===MCQ=== 19. “You had better read this high-quality leaflet,” she told me. A. She suggested me to read this high-quality leaflet. B. She recommended to read this high-quality leaflet. *C. She advised that I should read this high-quality leaflet. D. She advised reading this high-quality leaflet to me. Giải thích: Lời khuyên “had better” -> Dùng “advise that S should V” (C). ===MCQ=== 20. “Let’s make a durable rubber case,” he said. A. He advised to make a durable rubber case. *B. He suggested making a durable rubber case. C. He recommended us making a durable rubber case. D. He suggested that we makes a durable rubber case. Giải thích: “Let’s…” -> suggest + V-ing.