===TITLE=== Chuyên đề Câu Tường Thuật – Closest Meaning ===TIMER=== 10 ===PART=== 1. REPORTED SPEECH :: 10 :: 10 ===SECTION=== Multiple Choice ===MCQ=== 1. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “Don’t forget to brush your teeth,” said Mommy to Lily. A. Mommy told Lily not forget to brush her teeth. *B. Mommy told Lily not to forget to brush her teeth. C. Mommy told Lily to not forget to brush her teeth. D. Mommy said Lily not to forget to brush her teeth. Giải thích: Cấu trúc đúng là **tell + someone + not to forget to V**. B đúng. A thiếu “to”, C kém tự nhiên, D sai vì “said” không đi trực tiếp với tân ngữ theo cách này. ===MCQ=== 2. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “You’d better tidy your room,” said my mother. *A. My mother advised me to tidy my room. B. My mother suggested me to tidy my room. C. My mother suggested tidying my room. D. My mother warned me to tidy my room. Giải thích: “You’d better…” gần nghĩa nhất với **advised me to…**. B sai cấu trúc “suggested me to”; C không giữ rõ đối tượng; D đổi sắc thái sang cảnh báo. ===MCQ=== 3. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “I’ll give the book back tomorrow,” he said. A. He invited to give the book back tomorrow. B. He suggested giving the book back the following day. *C. He promised to give the book back the following day. D. He said he would given the book back the following day. Giải thích: “I’ll…” trong ngữ cảnh này thể hiện lời hứa → **promised to**. D sai “would given”. ===MCQ=== 4. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “You took the money from my purse,” Mrs. Stark said. A. Mrs. Stark blamed for me taking the money from her purse. *B. Mrs. Stark accused me of taking the money from her purse. C. Mrs. Stark suggested me taking the money from her purse. D. Mrs. Stark said that I took the money from her purse. Giải thích: Câu này mang ý buộc tội, nên dùng **accused somebody of V-ing**. B đúng. ===MCQ=== 5. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “Let’s go on a walking holiday,” said Ben. A. Ben allowed us to go on a walking holiday. B. Ben invited us to go on a walking holiday. *C. Ben suggested going on a walking holiday. D. Ben encouraged us to go on a walking holiday. Giải thích: “Let’s…” thường được tường thuật bằng **suggested + V-ing** hoặc suggested that… B và D không sát bằng. ===MCQ=== 6. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “You should take a break!” said Matthew. A. Matthew said that you should take a break. B. Matthew wants me to take a break. *C. Matthew advised me to take a break. D. Matthew told me that he should take a break. Giải thích: “Should…” trong lời khuyên thường đổi thành **advised me to…**. C đúng. ===MCQ=== 7. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “Don’t leave the room until you finish your homework,” said my dad. A. My Dad told me to leave the room until I finish my homework. B. My Dad asked me if I didn’t leave the room until I finished my homework. C. My Dad told me to not leave the room until I finish my homework. *D. My Dad told me not to leave the room until I finished my homework. Giải thích: Với mệnh lệnh phủ định dùng **told me not to leave…**. D đúng. C kém tự nhiên hơn với “to not”. ===MCQ=== 8. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “How long will the journey take?” Jean asked. A. Jean wanted to know how long would the journey take. B. Jean asked if how long the journey would take. *C. Jean asked how long the journey would take. D. Jean wanted to know how long will the journey take. Giải thích: Câu hỏi Wh- gián tiếp dùng **how long + S + would take**, không đảo trợ động từ. C đúng. ===MCQ=== 9. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “Please remember to switch off the lights!” our teacher said. A. Our teacher promised us to switch off the lights. *B. Our teacher reminded us to switch off the lights. C. Our teacher reminded us of switching off the lights. D. Our teacher offered us to switch off the lights. Giải thích: “Please remember to…” đổi tự nhiên nhất thành **reminded us to…**. ===MCQ=== 10. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one. “You finished the task! Well-done!” said his family. A. His family encourage him to finish the task. *B. His family congratulated him on finishing the task. C. His family said that they had finished the task. D. His family blamed him for finishing the task. Giải thích: “Well-done!” thể hiện lời khen/chúc mừng, nên dùng **congratulated him on V-ing**.