===TITLE=== Part 10 – Error Identification ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 10. ERROR IDENTIFICATION :: 20 :: 20 ===SECTION=== Multiple Choice ===MCQ=== 1. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. My brother asked me A. where B. to buy some C. speciality foods for the D. house-warming party. A. where B. to buy some *C. speciality foods D. house-warming party Giải thích: Lỗi ở C. “Food” trong nghĩa chung là danh từ không đếm được, nên phải dùng “speciality food”, không dùng “speciality foods” trong ngữ cảnh này. ===MCQ=== 2. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The artisan said that this A. traditional technique had been B. pass down from one generation C. to the D. next. A. traditional technique *B. pass down C. to D. next Giải thích: Sau “had been” phải dùng quá khứ phân từ. “Pass down” phải sửa thành “passed down”. ===MCQ=== 3. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. We are A. run out of paper fans, so I need to go to the local market B. to buy some C. more this D. afternoon. *A. run out of B. to buy some C. more D. afternoon Giải thích: Sau “are” phải dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc cấu trúc đúng. Câu đúng là “We have run out of…” hoặc “We are running out of…”. ===MCQ=== 4. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. My mother told me A. what B. should buy at the shopping mall before we C. came back D. home. A. what *B. should buy C. came back D. home Giải thích: Sau “told me” với mệnh đề gián tiếp không dùng đảo trợ động từ. Phải sửa thành “what I should buy”. ===MCQ=== 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The pedestrian street is A. famous with local B. speciality food, paper fans, and C. handmade D. lanterns. *A. famous with B. speciality food C. handmade D. lanterns Giải thích: Cụm đúng là “famous for”, không phải “famous with”. ===MCQ=== 6. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. A garbage collector comes every morning A. take the rubbish away from the B. neighbourhood and keep the streets C. clean and D. tidy. *A. take B. neighbourhood C. clean D. tidy Giải thích: Sau “comes every morning” cần động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” để chỉ mục đích, hoặc mệnh đề quan hệ. Câu đúng là “comes every morning to take…”. ===MCQ=== 7. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. I get on A. good with my new neighbours because they are B. friendly, C. hard-working, and very D. responsible. *A. good with B. friendly C. hard-working D. responsible Giải thích: Cụm đúng là “get on well with”, không phải “get on good with”. ===MCQ=== 8. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The local museum is one of the most popular A. tourist attractions in the city, and it B. attract many visitors C. from all over the country D. every year. A. tourist attractions *B. attract C. from D. every year Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “it” là số ít nên động từ phải là “attracts”. ===MCQ=== 9. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The police officer advised the children A. not go out alone late at night on the B. pedestrian street near the C. bus station. *A. not go B. pedestrian street C. bus station D. near Giải thích: Sau “advise someone” dùng “to-infinitive”. Câu đúng là “advised the children not to go…”. ===MCQ=== 10. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. My father A. decided moving to a quieter suburb because he wanted to B. cut down on travel time and spend C. more time with the D. community. *A. decided moving B. cut down on C. more time D. community Giải thích: Sau “decide” phải dùng “to-infinitive”. Câu đúng là “decided to move…”. ===MCQ=== 11. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. This old lantern A. remind me of the festival my grandparents B. celebrated in their C. local village many years D. ago. *A. remind B. celebrated C. local D. ago Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “This old lantern” là số ít nên động từ phải là “reminds”. ===MCQ=== 12. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. Tourists often stop A. to look around the pottery village and B. find out how local handicrafts C. is made by skilled D. artisans. A. to look around B. find out *C. is made D. artisans Giải thích: Chủ ngữ “local handicrafts” là số nhiều, nên động từ bị động phải là “are made”. ===MCQ=== 13. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The youth club wants to A. improve the park, so its members are planning B. planting more trees and cleaning the C. swimming pool area this D. weekend. A. improve *B. planting C. swimming pool D. weekend Giải thích: Sau “plan” thường dùng “to-infinitive” trong dạng này. Câu đúng là “are planning to plant…”. ===MCQ=== 14. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. We didn’t know A. where finding the artisan’s workshop, so our neighbour showed us B. how to get C. there from the D. bus station. *A. where finding B. how to get C. there D. bus station Giải thích: Sau “know” dùng “question word + to-infinitive”. Câu đúng là “where to find…”. ===MCQ=== 15. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The delivery person asked me A. come down quickly because he was carrying a heavy B. suitcase and several boxes of C. pottery. *A. come down B. suitcase C. pottery D. several Giải thích: Sau “asked me” phải dùng “to-infinitive”. Câu đúng là “asked me to come down…”. ===MCQ=== 16. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The teacher explained the A. important of preserving local culture and B. encouraged us to write about our C. favourite place in the D. community. *A. important B. encouraged C. favourite place D. community Giải thích: Sau “explained the” cần danh từ, không dùng tính từ. Phải sửa “important” thành “importance”. ===MCQ=== 17. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. This shop sells A. original products made by local B. artist, including lanterns, paper fans, and C. bamboo beds. A. original *B. artist C. bamboo beds D. including Giải thích: “Artist” phải ở dạng số nhiều vì nói chung về những người làm ra sản phẩm: “local artists” hoặc tự nhiên hơn là “local artisans”. ===MCQ=== 18. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. After the show, we had to A. put away the chairs and B. turn off the lights before C. go out of the community hall. A. put away B. turn off *C. go out D. of Giải thích: Sau giới từ “before” trong ngữ cảnh này nên dùng V-ing: “before going out of the community hall.” ===MCQ=== 19. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. The council is trying to A. stop people from B. throw rubbish into the river because it damages the C. natural fragrance of the area and hurts D. consumers and residents. A. stop people from *B. throw C. natural fragrance D. consumers Giải thích: Sau “stop someone from” phải dùng V-ing. Câu đúng là “stop people from throwing…”. ===MCQ=== 20. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. My aunt asked A. how to preserve the old paper fan B. because she wanted it to keep C. its original colour D. longer. A. how to preserve *B. because C. its original colour D. longer Giải thích: “Because” không phù hợp trong cấu trúc này. Nên sửa thành “so that” hoặc viết lại câu như “… because she wanted it to keep…” nếu đổi cấu trúc toàn câu. Theo dạng nhận lỗi, B là phần sai cần sửa.