Questions 14-16

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

Desert Holidays

14. What first attracted Naomi to deserts?

A. a beautiful sight she once saw B. hearing about her husband’s travels C. an exciting event which happened to her

15. What does Naomi advise about travelling in the desert?

A. keep an open mind B. take detailed maps C. bring plenty of clothing

16. Naomi thinks the best thing about travelling in the same group for a long time is

A. the chance to exchange life experiences B. the fun company in the evenings C. the feeling of trust which builds up

Questions 17-23

What can you do on holiday in the following deserts?

Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, next to questions 17-23.

Activities

A. stay in tented accommodation

B. go horseback riding

C. go mountain climbing

D. take trips to see wildlife

Deserts

• Atacama SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 17
• Skeleton Coast SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 18
• Moroccan Sahara SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 19
• Almeria SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 20
• Gobi SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 21
• Thar SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 22
• Uluru-Kata Tjuta SelectA. stay in tented accommodationB. go horseback ridingC. go mountain climbingD. take trips to see wildlife 23

Questions 24 and 25

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO reasons do the students give for choosing Green Mountain Park for their project?

A. They can apply their current skills to research this park B. Visitor numbers to the park have been low C. They have both visited the park in the past D. There has been new publicity for the park E. The park has benefited from investment

Questions 26 and 27

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO things do the students say about the case study they read on Stonehaven Park?

A. It included a suggestion for managing the flow of people within a site B. It highlighted the importance of educational materials for visitors C. It promoted people’s need for recreation over the need for conservation D. It presented the data in a way that was easy to understand E. It was based on an area similar to Green Mountain Park

Questions 28 and 29

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO problems did the students have with their questionnaire when they trialled it?

A. It took too long for users to complete B. Some questions were hard for people to understand C. The order of the questions could be improved D. People were not willing to give some information online E. There was not always enough space for people’s answers

Questions 30-36

What is the students’ opinion of each of the following features of Green Mountain Park?

Choose the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 30-36.

Opinions

A. They expected this to be more challenging

B. They say this has been improved recently

C. They think this presents a risk

D. They disagree about the view here

E. They disagree about how easy this is to get to

F. They were both disappointed by the length of this

G. They agree that a particular addition would be helpful

H. They think this should be publicized more

I. They disagree about how important this is

Features

• Loch Trail SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 30
• Summit Trail SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 31
• Heath Trail SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 32
• Ridge Trail SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 33
• Bird’s Eye Point SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 34
• Café SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 35
• Car park SelectA. They expected this to be more challengingB. They say this has been improved recentlyC. They think this presents a riskD. They disagree about the view hereE. They disagree about how easy this is to get toF. They were both disappointed by the length of thisG. They agree that a particular addition would be helpfulH. They think this should be publicized moreI. They disagree about how important this is 36

Questions 37-43

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

The benefits of singing

37. Scarlett and Flynn agree that the popularity of singing in choirs has increased due to

A. recent television publicity B. news articles discussing the benefits C. more opportunities

38. What is Flynn’s reaction to new research about singing and behavior?

A. He doesn’t agree with the way it was carried out B. He doesn’t think there is enough evidence for its conclusions C. He doesn’t recognize its claims from his own experience

39. In a workshop she attended, Scarlett found that

A. she enjoyed singing a range of songs B. singing with others was easier than singing alone C. she was a better singer than she had thought

40. Flynn was particularly impressed by a student presentation about

A. the way that children learn to stop B. the effect of songs on the elderly C. the differences between male and female singers

41. What surprised Scarlett in a lecture about music and the human race?

A. Music is found in all human cultures B. Music occurs in a wide range of situations C. There is evidence of music dating back thousands of years

42. What does Flynn say is unique about community choirs?

A. no special skill in singing is needed B. there is no charge to join one C. they create strong social bonds

43. What do Scarlett and Flynn agree about voice therapy?

A. It is only suitable for certain types of people B. They are not certain of its benefits C. Its popularity will increase in the future

Questions 44-49

Which comment do Scarlett and Flynn make about each of the following claims?

Choose the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 44-49.

Comments

A. They both think this is obvious

B. Scarlett has never heard this claim before

C. Flynn is doubtful about this

D. They both decide to do further reading on this

E. They agree that there is good evidence for this

F. Flynn has done an experiment on this

G. Neither of them is going to include this

H. Scarlett does not think this is important

Claims about singing

• It improves sleep SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 44
• It increases confidence SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 45
• It reduces stress SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 46
• It improves posture SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 47
• It helps with concentrating SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 48
• It increases happiness SelectA. They both think this is obviousB. Scarlett has never heard this claim beforeC. Flynn is doubtful about thisD. They both decide to do further reading on thisE. They agree that there is good evidence for thisF. Flynn has done an experiment on thisG. Neither of them is going to include thisH. Scarlett does not think this is important 49