Questions 11-16

What advantage does the speaker mention for each of the following physical activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

Advantages

A. not dependent on season

B. enjoyable

C. low risk of injury

D. fitness level unimportant

E. sociable

F. fast results

G. motivating

11. using a gym SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 11

12. running SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 12

13. swimming SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 13

14. cycling SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 14

15. doing yoga SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 15

16. training with a personal trainer SelectA. not dependent on seasonB. enjoyableC. low risk of injuryD. fitness level unimportantE. sociableF. fast resultsG. motivating 16

Questions 17 and 18

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

For which TWO reasons does the speaker say people give up going to the gym?

A. lack of time B. loss of confidence C. too much effort required D. high costs E. feeling less successful than others

Questions 19 and 20

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

Which TWO pieces of advice does the speaker give for setting goals?

A. write goals down B. have achievable aims C. set a time limit D. give yourself rewards E. challenge yourself

Questions 21-24

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

Project on Using Natural Dyes to Colour Fabrics

21. What first inspired Jim to choose this project?

A. textiles displayed in an exhibition B. a book about a botanic garden C. carpets he saw on holiday

22. Jim eventually decided to do a practical investigation which involved

A. using a range of dyes with different fibres. B. applying different dyes to one type of fibre. C. testing one dye and a range of fibres.

23. When doing his experiments, Jim was surprised by

A. how much natural material was needed to make the dye. B. the fact that dyes were widely available on the internet. C. the time that he had to leave the fabric in the dye.

24. What problem did Jim have with using tartrazine as a fabric dye?

A. It caused a slight allergic reaction. B. It was not a permanent dye on cotton. C. It was ineffective when used on nylon.

Questions 25-30

What problem is identified with each of the following natural dyes?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to questions 25-30.

Problems

A. It is expensive.

B. The colour is too strong.

C. The colour is not long-lasting.

D. It is very poisonous.

E. It can damage the fabric.

F. The colour may be unexpected.

G. It is unsuitable for some fabrics.

H. It is not generally available.

25. turmeric SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 25

26. beetroot SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 26

27. Tyrian purple SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 27

28. logwood SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 28

29. cochineal SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 29

30. metal oxide SelectA. It is expensiveB. The colour is too strongC. The colour is not long-lastingD. It is very poisonousE. It can damage the fabricF. The colour may be unexpectedG. It is unsuitable for some fabricsH. It is not generally available 30

Questions 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The Sleepy Lizard (Tiliqua Rugosa)

Description

They are common in Western and South Australia.

They are brown, but recognisable by their blue 31.

They are relatively large.

Their diet consists mainly of 32.

Their main predators are large birds and 33.

Navigation study

One study found that lizards can use the 34 to help them navigate.

Observations in the wild

Observations show that these lizards keep the same 35 for several years.

Possible reasons:

to improve the survival of their young, but little 36 has been noted between parents and children

to provide 37 for female lizards

Tracking study

A study was carried out using GPS systems attached to the 38 of the lizards.

This provided information on the lizards’ location and even the number of 39 taken.

It appeared that the lizards were trying to avoid one another.

This may be in order to reduce chances of 40.