===TITLE=== UNIT 8: CLOSEST MEANING SENTENCE :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 1. GRAMMAR :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Sentence Transformation (Relative Clauses) ===MCQ=== 1. We visited a destination. It is well-known for ecotourism. A. We visited a destination who is well-known for ecotourism. *B. We visited a destination which is well-known for ecotourism. C. We visited a destination whose is well-known for ecotourism. D. We visited a destination whom is well-known for ecotourism. Giải thích: “destination” chỉ vật -> dùng đại từ quan hệ “which” thay cho “It”. ===MCQ=== 2. The travel guide was very helpful. We hired him yesterday. A. The travel guide which we hired yesterday was very helpful. B. The travel guide whose we hired yesterday was very helpful. *C. The travel guide who we hired yesterday was very helpful. D. The travel guide whom hired us yesterday was very helpful. Giải thích: “The travel guide” (người hướng dẫn) chỉ người. “We hired him” -> thay “him” bằng “who” (hoặc “whom”) đem lên trước. C là đáp án đúng ngữ pháp. (D sai nghĩa: người hướng dẫn đã thuê chúng tôi). ===MCQ=== 3. This is the online app. I downloaded it to find cheap tickets. A. This is the online app whose I downloaded to find cheap tickets. B. This is the online app who I downloaded to find cheap tickets. C. This is the online app whom I downloaded to find cheap tickets. *D. This is the online app which I downloaded to find cheap tickets. Giải thích: “app” chỉ vật -> dùng “which” thay cho “it”. ===MCQ=== 4. The holidaymaker lost his luggage. He is talking to the travel agency. *A. The holidaymaker whose luggage was lost is talking to the travel agency. B. The holidaymaker who luggage was lost is talking to the travel agency. C. The holidaymaker which luggage was lost is talking to the travel agency. D. The holidaymaker whom luggage was lost is talking to the travel agency. Giải thích: “his luggage” thể hiện sự sở hữu. Thay “his” bằng “whose”. (Người đi nghỉ mát có hành lý bị mất đang nói chuyện với đại lý du lịch). ===MCQ=== 5. They went on a safari. It allowed them to see animals in their natural habitat. A. They went on a safari who allowed them to see animals in their natural habitat. *B. They went on a safari which allowed them to see animals in their natural habitat. C. They went on a safari whose allowed them to see animals in their natural habitat. D. They went on a safari whom allowed them to see animals in their natural habitat. Giải thích: “safari” chỉ chuyến đi/vật -> dùng “which” thay cho “It”. ===MCQ=== 6. The homestay owner cooked seafood for us. She is very friendly. A. The homestay owner which cooked seafood for us is very friendly. B. The homestay owner whose cooked seafood for us is very friendly. *C. The homestay owner who cooked seafood for us is very friendly. D. The homestay owner whom cooked seafood for us is very friendly. Giải thích: “owner” chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ thay cho “She”. Gộp lại: “The homestay owner who cooked seafood for us is very friendly”. ===MCQ=== 7. I bought a unique product. Its price was surprisingly cheap. A. I bought a unique product who price was surprisingly cheap. B. I bought a unique product which price was surprisingly cheap. C. I bought a unique product whom price was surprisingly cheap. *D. I bought a unique product whose price was surprisingly cheap. Giải thích: “Its price” (Giá của nó). Thay tính từ sở hữu “Its” bằng “whose”. ===MCQ=== 8. The package holiday includes a cruise. The cruise is very smooth. *A. The package holiday includes a cruise which is very smooth. B. The package holiday includes a cruise who is very smooth. C. The package holiday includes a cruise whose is very smooth. D. The package holiday includes a cruise whom is very smooth. Giải thích: “cruise” chỉ vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 9. We explored a ruinous site. It requires an entrance ticket. A. We explored a ruinous site who requires an entrance ticket. *B. We explored a ruinous site which requires an entrance ticket. C. We explored a ruinous site whose requires an entrance ticket. D. We explored a ruinous site whom requires an entrance ticket. Giải thích: “site” chỉ vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 10. The food tourist wrote a reference guide. He loves domestic cuisine. A. The food tourist which loves domestic cuisine wrote a reference guide. B. The food tourist whose loves domestic cuisine wrote a reference guide. *C. The food tourist who loves domestic cuisine wrote a reference guide. D. The food tourist whom loves domestic cuisine wrote a reference guide. Giải thích: “tourist” chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ thay cho “He”. Dùng “who”. ===MCQ=== 11. Sapa has magnificent terraced fields. They attract international tourists. A. Sapa has magnificent terraced fields whose attract international tourists. B. Sapa has magnificent terraced fields who attract international tourists. C. Sapa has magnificent terraced fields whom attract international tourists. *D. Sapa has magnificent terraced fields which attract international tourists. Giải thích: “fields” (cánh đồng) chỉ vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 12. We met a man. His job is to take care of the historical place. *A. We met a man whose job is to take care of the historical place. B. We met a man who job is to take care of the historical place. C. We met a man which job is to take care of the historical place. D. We met a man whom job is to take care of the historical place. Giải thích: “His job” (Công việc của anh ấy). Thay “His” bằng “whose”. ===MCQ=== 13. The travel agency requires a deposit. We booked our trip with them. A. The travel agency who we booked our trip with requires a deposit. *B. The travel agency which we booked our trip with requires a deposit. C. The travel agency whose we booked our trip with requires a deposit. D. The travel agency whom we booked our trip with requires a deposit. Giải thích: “travel agency” chỉ tổ chức/vật. Dùng “which” làm tân ngữ thay cho “them”. ===MCQ=== 14. Sports tourism is a growing trend. It brings many advantages. A. Sports tourism is a growing trend whose brings many advantages. B. Sports tourism is a growing trend who brings many advantages. *C. Sports tourism is a growing trend which brings many advantages. D. Sports tourism is a growing trend whom brings many advantages. Giải thích: “trend” (xu hướng) chỉ vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 15. We must make a plan. The plan should have a flexible trip itinerary. A. We must make a plan whose should have a flexible trip itinerary. B. We must make a plan who should have a flexible trip itinerary. C. We must make a plan whom should have a flexible trip itinerary. *D. We must make a plan which should have a flexible trip itinerary. Giải thích: “plan” chỉ vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 16. I witnessed a cultural festival. It was held in the central square. *A. I witnessed a cultural festival which was held in the central square. B. I witnessed a cultural festival who was held in the central square. C. I witnessed a cultural festival whose was held in the central square. D. I witnessed a cultural festival whom was held in the central square. Giải thích: “festival” chỉ sự kiện/vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 17. The local people were very helpful. We asked them for directions. A. The local people which we asked for directions were very helpful. *B. The local people who we asked for directions were very helpful. C. The local people whose we asked for directions were very helpful. D. The local people whom asked us for directions were very helpful. Giải thích: “people” chỉ người. Dùng “who” (hoặc “whom”) làm tân ngữ thay cho “them”. (B là đáp án đúng nhất. D sai nghĩa vì the local people không phải là người hỏi). ===MCQ=== 18. Shopping tourism has a major disadvantage. It makes you spend too much. A. Shopping tourism has a major disadvantage whose makes you spend too much. B. Shopping tourism has a major disadvantage who makes you spend too much. *C. Shopping tourism has a major disadvantage which makes you spend too much. D. Shopping tourism has a major disadvantage whom makes you spend too much. Giải thích: “disadvantage” (nhược điểm) chỉ khái niệm/vật -> dùng “which”. ===MCQ=== 19. The ancient altar was in poor condition. We found it in the cave. A. The ancient altar who we found in the cave was in poor condition. B. The ancient altar whose we found in the cave was in poor condition. C. The ancient altar whom we found in the cave was in poor condition. *D. The ancient altar which we found in the cave was in poor condition. Giải thích: “altar” (bàn thờ) chỉ vật. Dùng “which” làm tân ngữ thay cho “it”. ===MCQ=== 20. That is the tour guide. I mentioned him in my previous email. *A. That is the tour guide who I mentioned in my previous email. B. That is the tour guide which I mentioned in my previous email. C. That is the tour guide whose I mentioned in my previous email. D. That is the tour guide whom mentioned me in my previous email. Giải thích: “tour guide” chỉ người. Dùng “who” (hoặc whom) làm tân ngữ. (D sai nghĩa).