===TITLE=== UNIT 7: CLOSEST MEANING SENTENCE :: 20 QUESTIONS ===TIMER=== 20 ===PART=== 1. GRAMMAR :: 20 :: 1 ===SECTION=== Sentence Transformation (Reported Speech) ===MCQ=== 119. “Do you like exploring?” he asked. *A. He asked if I liked exploring. B. He asked do I like exploring. C. He asked if I like exploring. D. He asked if I had liked exploring. Giải thích: Tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No ở Hiện tại đơn (Do you like) -> Thêm “if”, đổi “you” thành “I”, lùi thành Quá khứ đơn (liked). ===MCQ=== 120. “Is the landscape charming?” she asked. A. She asked if the landscape is charming. *B. She asked if the landscape was charming. C. She asked was the landscape charming. D. She asked whether the landscape had been charming. Giải thích: Tường thuật câu hỏi to be (Is…) ở Hiện tại đơn -> Thêm “if”, lùi tobe về Quá khứ đơn (was). ===MCQ=== 121. “Have you visited the national park?” they asked. A. They asked if I have visited the national park. B. They asked did I visit the national park. *C. They asked if I had visited the national park. D. They asked whether I visit the national park. Giải thích: Tường thuật câu Hiện tại hoàn thành (Have you visited) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had visited). ===MCQ=== 122. “Will you support the conservation project?” he asked. A. He asked if I will support the conservation project. B. He asked do I support the conservation project. C. He asked whether I supported the conservation project. *D. He asked if I would support the conservation project. Giải thích: Tường thuật “Will + V” -> Lùi thành “would + V”. ===MCQ=== 123. “Can we access the coast?” we asked. *A. We asked if we could access the coast. B. We asked can we access the coast. C. We asked if we can access the coast. D. We asked if we could accessed the coast. Giải thích: Tường thuật “Can + V” -> Lùi thành “could + V” (giữ nguyên V nguyên mẫu phía sau). ===MCQ=== 124. “Did you see the majestic valley?” she asked. A. She asked if I saw the majestic valley. *B. She asked if I had seen the majestic valley. C. She asked did I see the majestic valley. D. She asked whether I have seen the majestic valley. Giải thích: Tường thuật câu Quá khứ đơn (Did you see) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had seen). ===MCQ=== 125. “Are you afraid of snowstorms?” he asked. A. He asked if I am afraid of snowstorms. B. He asked was I afraid of snowstorms. *C. He asked if I was afraid of snowstorms. D. He asked whether I had been afraid of snowstorms. Giải thích: Tường thuật Hiện tại đơn (Are you) -> Lùi về Quá khứ đơn (I was). ===MCQ=== 126. “Does the flora endanger the fauna?” they asked. A. They asked if the flora endanger the fauna. B. They asked does the flora endanger the fauna. C. They asked whether the flora has endangered the fauna. *D. They asked if the flora endangered the fauna. Giải thích: Tường thuật Hiện tại đơn (Does it endanger) -> Lùi về Quá khứ đơn (endangered). ===MCQ=== 127. “Is sustainability important?” the teacher asked. *A. The teacher asked if sustainability was important. B. The teacher asked if sustainability is important. C. The teacher asked was sustainability important. D. The teacher asked whether sustainability had been important. Giải thích: Tường thuật tobe Hiện tại (Is) -> Lùi về tobe Quá khứ (was). ===MCQ=== 128. “Have they located the heritage site?” I asked. A. I asked if they have located the heritage site. *B. I asked if they had located the heritage site. C. I asked did they locate the heritage site. D. I asked whether they locate the heritage site. Giải thích: Tường thuật Hiện tại hoàn thành (Have they located) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had located). ===MCQ=== 129. “Will the contest occur annually?” she asked. A. She asked if the contest will occur annually. B. She asked would the contest occur annually. *C. She asked if the contest would occur annually. D. She asked whether the contest occurred annually. Giải thích: Tường thuật “will occur” -> lùi thành “would occur”. ===MCQ=== 130. “Are you an environmentalist?” he asked. A. He asked if I am an environmentalist. B. He asked was I an environmentalist. C. He asked whether I had been an environmentalist. *D. He asked if I was an environmentalist. Giải thích: Lùi thì “Are you” thành “I was”. ===MCQ=== 131. “Did the government permit the exploration?” we asked. *A. We asked if the government had permitted the exploration. B. We asked if the government permitted the exploration. C. We asked did the government permit the exploration. D. We asked whether the government has permitted the exploration. Giải thích: Tường thuật Quá khứ đơn (Did it permit) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had permitted). ===MCQ=== 132. “Is the travel destination safe?” they asked. A. They asked if the travel destination is safe. *B. They asked if the travel destination was safe. C. They asked was the travel destination safe. D. They asked whether the travel destination had been safe. Giải thích: Tường thuật “Is it safe?” -> Lùi thì thành “was safe”. ===MCQ=== 133. “Can camels survive in extreme heat?” I asked. A. I asked if camels can survive in extreme heat. B. I asked could camels survive in extreme heat. *C. I asked if camels could survive in extreme heat. D. I asked whether camels survived in extreme heat. Giải thích: Tường thuật “Can survive” -> Lùi thành “could survive”. ===MCQ=== 134. “Do you admire the natural wonder?” she asked. A. She asked if I admire the natural wonder. B. She asked do I admire the natural wonder. C. She asked whether I had admired the natural wonder. *D. She asked if I admired the natural wonder. Giải thích: Tường thuật Hiện tại đơn (Do you admire) -> Lùi về Quá khứ đơn (I admired). ===MCQ=== 135. “Have you tried coral watching?” he asked. *A. He asked if I had tried coral watching. B. He asked if I have tried coral watching. C. He asked did I try coral watching. D. He asked whether I tried coral watching. Giải thích: Tường thuật Hiện tại hoàn thành (Have you tried) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had tried). ===MCQ=== 136. “Is the island a paradise?” they asked. A. They asked if the island is a paradise. *B. They asked if the island was a paradise. C. They asked was the island a paradise. D. They asked whether the island had been a paradise. Giải thích: Tường thuật tobe “Is” -> Lùi thành “was”. ===MCQ=== 137. “Will you conserve water?” she asked. A. She asked if I will conserve water. B. She asked would I conserve water. *C. She asked if I would conserve water. D. She asked whether I conserved water. Giải thích: Tường thuật “Will conserve” -> Lùi thành “would conserve”. ===MCQ=== 138. “Did they destroy the rainforest?” I asked. A. I asked if they destroy the rainforest. B. I asked if they destroyed the rainforest. C. I asked did they destroy the rainforest. *D. I asked if they had destroyed the rainforest. Giải thích: Tường thuật Quá khứ đơn (Did they destroy) -> Lùi về Quá khứ hoàn thành (had destroyed).